HLA-DQ Typing for Narcolepsy
- Laboratory
- Quest Diagnostics
- Test code
- 12342
- Specimen
- Blood
- Fasting
- Not stated
- LOINC
- 63558-1, 69426-5
- Turnaround
- Set up: Daily
Laboratory assay overview
The HLA-DQB1*06:02 is strongly associated with narcolepsy, a neurological condition associated with excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, and other nighttime sleep disorders. Presence of HLA-DQB1*06:02 by itself is not diagnostic. It is used along with clinical history and sleep studies in the diagnosis of narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is associated with HLA DR15 (DR2) and DQB1*0602. DQB1*0602 was found to be a more sensitive marker for narcolepsy than DRB1*15 across all ethnic groups. DQB1*0602 frequency was strikingly higher in patients with cataplexy versus patients without cataplexy (76.1% in 421 patients versus 40.9% in 88 patients). Reference: E Mignot, et al. Sleep.1997 Nov;20(11):1012-20
View complete laboratory reference notes
See Laboratory Report
Quest Diagnostics test directory, test code 12342