IgE Antibody Anti-IgE IgG

What the laboratory says this test is for

Patients with a chronic form of urticaria who are positive with the functional Histamine Release (Chronic Urticaria) test have an autoimmune basis for their disease. A positive result does not indicate which autoantibody (anti-IgE or anti-Fc epsilon RI alpha chain) is present. A positive anti-IgE antibody does not exclude the presence of anti-Fc epsilon RI alpha chain antibody. Autoimmune thyroid disease coexists in approximately 25% of autoimmune chronic urticaria patients.

What the laboratory says this test is for

Chronic urticaria is a common skin disorder affecting 1 to 6% of the general population. It is characterized by repeated occurrence of short-lived cutaneous wheals accompanied by redness and itching. Autoimmune urticaria is defined by the presence of a functional IgG antibody to high-affinity IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RI alpha) or to IgE. These antibodies trigger mast cell and basophil degranulation by the engagement of Fc epsilon receptor. Functional IgG antibody to the receptor has been identified in approximately 30-40% of patients with chronic urticaria, and anti-IgE antibody has been identified in another 5% to 10%. The anti-IgE assay will quantify autoantibodies to IgE which will aid in the diagnosis and management of autoimmune chronic urticaria.

What the laboratory says this test is for

Patients with a chronic form of urticaria who are positive with the functional Histamine Release (Chronic Urticaria) test have an autoimmune basis for their disease. A positive result does not indicate which autoantibody (anti-IgE or anti-Fc epsilon RI alpha chain) is present. A positive anti-IgE antibody does not exclude the presence of anti-Fc epsilon RI alpha chain antibody.