Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies

What the laboratory says this test is for

Chronic urticaria is a common skin disorder affecting 1% to 6% of the general population. It is characterized by repeated occurrence of short-lived cutaneous wheals accompanied by redness and itching. Autoimmune urticaria is defined by the presence of a functional IgG antibody to high-affinity IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RI alpha) or to IgE. These antibodies trigger mast cell and basophile degranulation by the engagement of Fc epsilon receptor. Functional IgG antibody to the receptor has been identified in approximately 30-40% of patients with chronic urticaria, and anti IgE antibody has been identified in another 5-10%.

What the laboratory says this test is for

Patients with a chronic form of urticaria who are positive with the functional Histamine Release (Chronic Urticaria) test have an autoimmune basis for their disease. A positive result does not indicate which autoantibody (anti-IgE or anti-Fc epsilon RI alpha chain) is present. A positive anti-IgE antibody does not exclude the presence of anti-Fc epsilon RI alpha chain antibody. Autoimmune thyroid disease coexists in approximately 25% of autoimmune chronic urticaria patients.

What the laboratory says this test is for

This panel can be helpful in the diagnosis of systemic rheumatic disorders and other autoimmune diseases. Although the test for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is strongly associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the laboratory evaluation for individuals with clinical suspicion of a variety of autoimmune diseases often begins with an ANA screen. This panel simultaneously tests for ANA (using immunofluorescence) as well as the important specific autoantibodies associated with a positive ANA. It also includes testing for complement proteins, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, polymyositis, anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome, and autoimmune thyroid disease.

What the laboratory says this test is for

Assists in the diagnosis of thyroid diseases such as endemic goiter, Graves Disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, Addison's Disease, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto's Disease and polyendocrine auto-immunopathies.