Biomarker Lens

Common biomarkers

  • Hemoglobin
  • Glucose
  • ALT
  • Apolipoprotein B
  • C-Reactive Protein, Cardiac
  • Ferritin
  • Alb/Creat Ratio, Urine
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • FSH
  • T4,Free(Direct)

Biomarkers · Chemical

Protein C Antigen

Primary unit
%
LOINC codes
27820-0
Tests that measure Protein C Antigen
Labcorp 3, Quest Diagnostics 2

Ranges

Each lab publishes a reference range for the population groups it tests, usually the middle 95% of results. These intervals describe that population, not an optimal or healthy target. How ranges differ

Quest Diagnostics, Protein C Antigen 4948

PopulationInterval
0-15 yearsNo reference range available
≥16 years70-140 % normal

Quest Diagnostics test catalog, 4948

Tests

Check the catalog code, specimen, method and preparation for every test that measures Protein C Antigen. Select up to five tests to compare them side by side.

Labcorp 3 tests

Single-analyte tests

  • Protein C Antigen 080465

    Plasma · Fasting not stated · Turnaround 2 - 4 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)
    Preparation
    Avoid warfarin (Coumadin®) therapy for two weeks and heparin therapy for two days prior to the test. Do not draw from an arm with a heparin lock or heparinized catheter.
    Collection
    Blood should be collected in a blue-top tube containing 3.2% buffered sodium citrate.1 Evacuated collection tubes must be filled to completion to ensure a proper blood-to-anticoagulant ratio.2,3 The sample should be mixed immediately by gentle inversion at least six times to ensure adequate mixing of the anticoagulant with the blood. A discard tube is not required prior to collection of coagulation samples, except when the sample is collected using a winged (ie, "butterfly") collection system. With a winged blood collection set a discard tube should be drawn first to account for the dead space of the tubing and prevent underfilling of the evacuated tube.4,5 When noncitrate tubes are collected for other tests, collect sterile and nonadditive (red-top) tubes prior to citrate (blue-top) tubes. Any tube containing an alternative anticoagulant should be collected after the blue-top tube. Gel-barrier tubes and serum tubes with clot initiators should also be collected after the citrate tubes. Please print and use the Volume Guide for Coagulation Testing to ensure proper draw volume.
    Reference notes
    Protein C levels tend to be lower in newborns but typically reach adult ranges by six months of age.6 Levels in some children remain low until 16 years of age.6
    Labcorp catalog page

Panels that include this biomarker

  • Protein C Deficiency Profile 283655

    2 analytes · Plasma · Fasting not stated · Turnaround 2 - 4 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    PC antigen: enzyme immunoassay (EIA) PC activity: A specific enzyme extracted from the venom of Agkistrodon c. contortrix is used to activate PC in the patient sample. All other factors required for normal aPTT are supplied in the reagent. The activated protein C inhibits factors V and VIII in the reagent and the resultant prolongation of the aPTT-based clotting time is proportional to plasma PC activity.
    Preparation
    Avoid warfarin (Coumadin®) therapy for two weeks and heparin therapy for two days prior to the test. Do not draw from an arm with a heparin lock or heparinized catheter.
    Collection
    Citrated plasma samples should be collected by double centrifugation. Blood should be collected in a blue-top tube containing 3.2% buffered sodium citrate.1 Evacuated collection tubes must be filled to completion to ensure a proper blood to anticoagulant ratio.2,3 The sample should be mixed immediately by gentle inversion at least six times to ensure adequate mixing of the anticoagulant with the blood. A discard tube is not required prior to collection of coagulation samples, except when using a winged blood collection device (ie, "butterfly"), in which case a discard tube should be used.4,5 When noncitrate tubes are collected for other tests, collect sterile and nonadditive (red-top) tubes prior to citrate (blue-top) tubes. Any tube containing an alternate anticoagulant should be collected after the blue-top tube. Gel-barrier tubes and serum tubes with clot initiators should also be collected after the citrate tubes. Centrifuge for 10 minutes and carefully remove 2/3 of the plasma using a plastic transfer pipette, being careful not to disturb the cells. Deliver to a plastic transport tube, cap, and recentrifuge for 10 minutes. Use a second plastic pipette to remove the plasma, staying clear of the platelets at the bottom of the tube. Transfer the plasma into a Labcorp PP transpak frozen purple tube with screw cap (Labcorp No. 49482). Freeze immediately and maintain frozen until tested. Please print and use the Volume Guide for Coagulation Testing to ensure proper draw volume.
    Reference notes
    PC levels tend to be lower in newborns but typically reach adult ranges by six months of age.6 Levels in some children remain low until up to 16 years of age.6
    Labcorp catalog page
  • Protein C Antigen:Factor VII Antigen Ratio 086275

    3 analytes · Plasma · Fasting not stated · Turnaround 5 - 7 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    See individual tests.
    Preparation
    Do not draw from an arm with a heparin lock or heparinized catheter.
    Collection
    Blood should be collected in a blue-top tube containing 3.2% buffered sodium citrate.5 Evacuated collection tubes must be filled to completion to ensure a proper blood-to-anticoagulant ratio.6,7 The sample should be mixed immediately by gentle inversion at least six times to ensure adequate mixing of the anticoagulant with the blood. A discard tube is not required prior to collection of coagulation samples unless the sample is collected using a winged (butterfly) collection system. With a winged blood collection set, a discard tube should be drawn first to account for the dead space of the tubing and prevent under-filling of the evacuated tube.8,9 When noncitrate tubes are collected for other tests, collect sterile and nonadditive (red-top) tubes prior to citrate (blue-top) tubes. Any tube containing an alternative anticoagulant should be collected after the blue-top tube. Gel-barrier tubes and serum tubes with clot initiators should also be collected after the citrate tubes. Please print and use the Volume Guide for Coagulation Testing to ensure proper draw volume.
    Labcorp catalog page

Quest Diagnostics 2 tests

Single-analyte tests

  • Protein C Antigen 4948

    Plasma · Fasting not stated · Turnaround Report available: 2 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)
    Collection
    Please submit a separate, frozen vial for each special coagulation assay ordered. Draw blood in a light blue-top tube containing 3.2% sodium citrate, mix gently by inverting 3-4 times. Centrifuge 15 minutes at 1500 g within one hour of collection. Using a plastic pipette, remove plasma, taking care to avoid the WBC/platelet buffy layer and place into a plastic vial. Centrifuge a second time and transfer platelet-poor plasma into a new plastic vial(s). Freeze immediately and transport on dry ice.
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page

Panels that include this biomarker

  • Protein C Activity and Antigen 8757

    2 analytes · Plasma · Fasting not stated

    Method and collection
    Method
    Clotting Assay • Immunoassay (IA)
    Collection
    Please submit a separate, frozen vial for each special coagulation assay ordered. Draw blood in a light blue-top tube containing 3.2% sodium citrate, mix gently by inverting 3-4 times. Centrifuge 15 minutes at 1500 g within one hour of collection. Using a plastic pipette, remove plasma, taking care to avoid the WBC/platelet buffy layer and place into a plastic vial. Centrifuge a second time and transfer platelet-poor plasma into a new plastic vial(s). Freeze immediately and transport on dry ice.
    Reference notes
    Protein C Activity 0-15 years | No reference range available ≥16 years | 70-180 % normal Protein C Antigen 0-15 years | No reference range available ≥16 years | 70-140 % normal
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page

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Sources

Verify these ranges and sources

We compile this page from named laboratory catalogs, guidelines and studies. Labs calculate reference intervals from the people they test, for one assay method and one population group, so an interval describes that population rather than an optimal target.

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