Biomarker Lens

Common biomarkers

  • Hemoglobin
  • Glucose
  • ALT
  • Apolipoprotein B
  • C-Reactive Protein, Cardiac
  • Ferritin
  • Alb/Creat Ratio, Urine
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • FSH
  • T4,Free(Direct)

Biomarkers · Chemical

Protein, Total

Also listed as
total protein, tp
Primary unit
g/dL
LOINC codes
2885-2
Tests that measure Protein, Total
Quest Diagnostics 27, Labcorp 21

Ranges

Each lab publishes a reference range for the population groups it tests, usually the middle 95% of results. These intervals describe that population, not an optimal or healthy target. How ranges differ

Quest Diagnostics, Protein, Total, Plasma 90844

Provider contextMale (g/dL)Female (g/dL)
<1 month4.4-6.64.5-6.5
1-5 months5.0-7.04.7-6.9
6-11 months5.8-7.35.9-8.2
1-19 years6.6-8.56.6-8.5
>19 years6.4-8.46.4-8.4

Quest Diagnostics test catalog, 90844

Tests

Check the catalog code, specimen, method and preparation for every test that measures Protein, Total. Select up to five tests to compare them side by side.

Quest Diagnostics 27 tests

Single-analyte tests

  • Protein, Total, Plasma 90844

    Plasma · Fasting not stated

    Method and collection
    Method
    Spectrophotometry (SP)
    Collection
    Separate plasma from cells promptly Note: For Protein, Total, Serum, please see test code 754
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page
  • Protein, Total, Serum 754

    Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround Set up: Mon-Sat; Report available: 3 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    Spectrophotometry (SP)
    Reference notes
    Male (g/dL) Female (g/dL) <1 Month 4.1-6.3 4.2-6.2 1-5 Months 4.7-6.7 4.4-6.6 6-11 Months 5.5-7.0 5.6-7.9 1-19 Years 6.3-8.2 6.3-8.2 ≥20 Years 6.1-8.1 6.1-8.1
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page

Panels that include this biomarker

  • Protein Electrophoresis, 24-Hour Urine (UPEP) 750

    3 analytes · Urine · Fasting not stated

    Method and collection
    Method
    Electrophoresis • Spectrophotometry (SP)
    Collection
    Record total volume on test requisition and specimen container
    Reference notes
    See Laboratory Report
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page
  • Myeloma Detection Panel, Basic 38479

    4 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated

    Method and collection
    Method
    See individual tests
    Preparation
    Overnight fasting is preferred
    Reference notes
    See individual tests
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page
  • Protein Electrophoresis and Kappa/Lambda Light Chains 17099

    4 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated

    Method and collection
    Method
    Capillary Zone Electrophoresis • Spectrophotometry (SP) • Nephelometry
    Preparation
    Overnight fasting is preferred
    Reference notes
    Protein, Total Male (g/dL) | Female (g/dL) <1 Month | 4.1-6.3 | 4.2-6.2 1-5 Months | 4.7-6.7 | 4.4-6.6 6-11 Months | 5.5-7.0 | 5.6-7.9 1-19 Years | 6.3-8.2 | 6.3-8.2 ≥20 Years | 6.1-8.1 | 6.1-8.1 Protein Electrophoresis Albumin | 3.8-4.8 g/dL Alpha-1 Globulin | 0.2-0.4 g/dL Alpha-2 Globulin | 0.4-0.8 g/dL Beta-1 Globulin | 0.3-0.6 g/dL Beta-2 Globulin | 0.2-0.5 g/dL Gamma Globulin | 0.6-1.7 g/dL Abnormal Protein Band 1 | None detected Abnormal Protein Band 2 | None detected Abnormal Protein Band 3 | None detected Kappa/Lambda Light Chains, Total Kappa | 176-443 mg/dL Lambda | 91-240 mg/dL Kappa/Lambda Ratio | 1.29-2.55
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page
  • Protein, Total and Albumin 7577

    4 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround Set up: Mon-Sat; Report available: 3 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    See individual tests for specific methods
    Reference notes
    Protein, Total Male (g/dL) Female (g/dL) <1 Month 4.1-6.3 4.2-6.2 1-5 Months 4.7-6.7 4.4-6.6 6-11 Months 5.5-7.0 5.6-7.9 1-19 Years 6.3-8.2 6.3-8.2 ≥20 Years 6.1-8.1 6.1-8.1 Albumin 3.6-5.1 3.6-5.1 Globulin Male g/dL (calc) Female g/dL (calc) <6 Months 1.3-2.4 1.3-2.1 6-11 Months 1.7-3.0 1.2-2.4 1-19 Years 2.1-3.5 2.0-3.8 ≥20 Years 1.9-3.7 1.9-3.7 Albumin/Globulin Ratio 1.0-2.5 (calc)
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page
  • Protein, Total and Albumin, Plasma 90843

    4 analytes · Plasma · Fasting not stated

    Method and collection
    Method
    See individual tests
    Collection
    Separate plasma from cells promptly Note: For serum Protein, Total and Albumin panel, please see test code 7577
    Reference notes
    See Laboratory Report
    Quest Diagnostics catalog page

Labcorp 21 tests

Single-analyte tests

  • Protein, Total 001073

    Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround Within 1 day

    Method and collection
    Method
    Colorimetric
    Collection
    Separate serum or plasma from cells within four hours of collection.
    Labcorp catalog page

Panels that include this biomarker

  • Hepatic Function Panel (7) 322755

    7 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround Within 1 day

    Method and collection
    Method
    See individual tests.
    Collection
    Separate serum or plasma from cells within 45 minutes of collection.
    Labcorp catalog page
  • Protein Electrophoresis With Interpretation, Serum 225920

    8 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround 3 - 4 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    Electrophoresis on agarose media
    Reference notes
    See Protein Electrophoresis, Serum [001487] in Related Information for reference range information.
    Labcorp catalog page
  • Protein Electrophoresis With Interpretation, Serum With Reflex to IFE, Serum 123026

    8 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround 4 - 5 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    Electrophoresis followed by immunodiffusion against monospecific antisera to immunoglobulin and individual heavy and light chains (IFE); protein electrophoresis on agarose media; turbidimetric quantitation of IgA, IgG, IgM
    Labcorp catalog page
  • Protein Electrophoresis With Interpretation, Serum With Reflex to IFE, Serum, and Free κ and λ Light Chains, Serum 123055

    8 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround 3 - 5 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    PE: electrophoresis on agarose media; IFE: electrophoresis followed by immunodiffusion against monospecific antisera to immunoglobulin and individual heavy and light chains; Immunoglobulins: turbidimetric quantitation; FLC: turbidimetric quantitation
    Preparation
    Overnight fasting is preferred, but not required.
    Collection
    Sample should be allowed to clot and the serum separated as soon as possible to prevent hemolysis.
    Labcorp catalog page
  • Protein Electrophoresis, Serum 001487

    8 analytes · Serum · Fasting not stated · Turnaround 3 - 4 days

    Method and collection
    Method
    Electrophoresis on agarose media
    Reference notes
    See tables. Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPE) Test | Age | Reference Interval Albumin | 0 to 30 d | Not established >30 d | 2.9−4.4 g/dL α1-Globulin | 0 to 30 d | Not established >30 d | 0.0−0.4 g/dL α2-Globulin | 0 to 30 d | Not established >30 d | 0.4−1.0 g/dL β-Globulin | 0 to 30 d | Not established 1 to 6 m | 0.5−1.3 g/dL >6 m | 0.7−1.3 g/dL γ-Globulin | 0 to 30 d | Not established 1 to 6 m | 0.3−1.6 g/dL 7 m to 5 y | 0.4−1.3 g/dL 6 to 17 y | 0.6−1.5 g/dL >17 y | 0.4−1.8 g/dL Total Protein | 0 to 6 m | 4.6−7.2 g/dL 7 m to 1 y | 5.7−8.2 g/dL >1 y | 6.0−8.5 g/dL Globulin | 0 to 30 d | Not established >30 d | 2.2−3.9 g/dL A:G Ratio | 0 to 30 d | Not established >30 d | 0.7−1.7 g/dL Serum Protein Electrophoresis Interpretation Pattern Description | Electrophoretic Zones Total Protein (g/dL) Albumin (g/dL) α1 (g/dL) α2 (g/dL) β (g/dL) γ (g/dL) N = normal level + = elevated – = decreased N+ = normal to elevated N– = normal to decreased –N+ = decreased to normal to elevated Normal | N | N | N | N | N | N Hemolysis | | | | α2/β bridging Protein-losing syndromes – <4.5 − | N+ | N+ | N– | –N+ Nephrotic syndrome | − | − | N +++ Dramatic N | N– Hypogammaglobulinemia | N– | N | N | N | N | − Diffuse hepatocellular degeneration | N– | − | − | − | − | N+ Polyclonal gammopathy | N+ | N– | N | N | N | + Chronic inflammatory response | N+ | N– | N+ | + | N | + Acute inflammatory response | N | N– | N+ | + | N | N– Hepatic cirrhosis | –N+ | − | N | N– | β/γ bridging Monoclonal gammopathy (γ) | N+ | N– | N | N | N | (M-spike) Monoclonal gammopathy (β) | N+ | N– | N | N | (M-spike) | N– Biclonal gammopathy (γ, β, or both) | N+ | N– | N | N | (M-spike) | (M-spike) Oligoclonal bands | N | N– | N+ | N+ | N | Oligo banding Bisalbuminemia | | Split peak Hypoalbuminemia | N– | − | N | N | N | N
    Labcorp catalog page

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Sources

Verify these ranges and sources

We compile this page from named laboratory catalogs, guidelines and studies. Labs calculate reference intervals from the people they test, for one assay method and one population group, so an interval describes that population rather than an optimal target.

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